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中国酒店业的专业化及集团化
香格里拉亚洲有限公司常务董事杨俊辉

我今天很荣幸能有机会同在座的各位同仁说几句话。参加本次论坛的有我们尊敬的各级政府来宾及旅游局领导、有旅游饭店协会的代表、酒店业专家、经理及从业人员,可谓是群英聚会,人才济济,预示着中国旅游和酒店事业在其专业化的发展道路上将取得更长住足的进展并创立新的里程碑。同时,此次盛会也是中国旅游饭店业在过去十几年来不断追求卓越,迅猛发展的完美再现。
香格里拉集团非常幸运抓住了机遇,跻身于中国饭店业飞速发展壮大的时代大潮中。1984年在杭州,我们合资重建并管理了香格里拉集团在中国的第一间酒店。目前,香格里拉集团在中国已投资了17间酒店。管理16间酒店,另有4间尚在筹建当中。我们始终坚信中国旅游和饭店业所温藏的巨大潜力。亲眼目睹了过去17年来中国旅游和饭店业的发展变化,我们更加坚定了致力于拓展中国市场的信心并幢憬着更加美好的未来。
旅游饭店业是最早得益于改革开放政策以及由此带来的中国经济繁荣发展的行业之一。开放所带来的更激烈的竞争,更完善的管理及服务水准促使旅游饭店业在短时间成为最先与国际标准获得国际认同的行业之一。
在培训及发展专业化人才方面,自1984年香格里拉集团进入中国至今,我们不惜投入巨资及最大量的人力物力用于对中国本土员工的培训。他们当中的一些人现已在集团中担任要职。还有一些人甚至被派往国外工作。
目前,中国酒店所容获的各类国际级殊荣的数目足以证明,中国旅游饭店业高标准的服务,不仅受到了来自国内的嘉奖,更为世界各地的海外旅游者所赞誉。斐然的业绩并非偶然的机遇所赐,然而,我们决不能就此裹足不前。
当今我们面临的最大挑战就是推行专业化,进一步提高管理人员的专业水平,以期达到应有的认可。如果说中国的科学家和高科技专业人员可以驰骋世界舞台,与各国高精尖技术人才同台竞技,一比高下,为什么作为素有礼仪之邦称誉的中国,其酒店从业人员却不能与世界优秀的酒店管理人才并驾齐驱呢?
中国即将进入WTO并由此带来各行业的多元化发展,人才的竞争,尤其是合格的专业化人才的竞争将趋于白热化。如果我们目前在招贤纳士,将行业专业化方面已显逊色,那么,随之而来的专业人才短缺将更严重地制约本行业及其专业化的发展。如果我们不采取切实可行的解决方案,又如何能保持并推进行业现有的增长势头,完善服务理念,强化经营管理,提高运作技能,加速专业化发展进程呢?
行业推行专业化管理已是当务之急,势在必行。要吸引德才兼备,极具发展潜能的人才,我们必须首先完善行业的专业化及认可。
一个优秀的总经理必须具备领导才能,熟练运用人际沟通技巧,密切客户关系,精通人才资源管理,财务管理,市场运作,工程设备,房务管理,餐饮经营及高科技知识。可惜的是,大部分业外人士都低估了饭店管理的成功秘诀及该行业的专业复杂程度。
我们 待建立一整套全国通行,行业通行的,规则完善的专业化发展体系以适应行业日趋发展完善的进程。我们需要行之有效,极具权威性并广泛认可的专业证书,从而提高从业人员,专业饭店管理者的信誉、地位及形象。我们期待着,在有关政府部门的领导下,在相关高等院校师生的努力下,以及在座各位前辈和资深行政管理人员的不懈进取,中国的旅游饭店业必将在专业化发展道路上取得长足的进展。我们必须确立相应的标准来考核并区分出既有广博的行政管理理论知识,又有领导才干及丰富实践经验的从业人员。在此方面,我们可以尽快从国内外合格的专业人员中寻求帮助。较与我们相比起步较晚的其它行业,在充分挖掘现有资源,广泛吸钠专业人才方面,我们理应更积极,更领先一步才是。
第二,尽管旅游饭店业走在中国改革开放的前沿,但至今尚未看到来自中国本土的企业,在集团化或"全球化"发展方面有令人注目的业绩。我觉得酒店行业急需步入系统化及集团化轨道,并在服务质量,管理水平,战略方针等方面达到国际水平,而同时,服务宗旨,经营管理理念上又保持着鲜明的具有中国特色的礼仪待客之道及浓郁的风土人情。从长远经济效益的出发点上讲,集团化将有效使用现有资产,资金及其它资源,如管理知识、运作标准,市场营销,预定网络,品牌认可,经考验论证过的人力资源管理,培训,采购,高技术等体系。
中国人多地广,经济发展迅猛,集团化管理无疑将使整个行业如虎添翼,实现新的飞跃。尤其表现在人力资源的开发利用,服务质量及管理水平的提高上。这将有助于我们本土的酒店管理集团在日趋激烈的全球化竞争环境中独占鳌头。"适者生存"将促使少数的,经得起考验的品牌的知名度,赢得了国内外宾客的认可及支持。
中国经济的飞速发展使越来越多的公民外出旅游,而且境外旅游人数也呈上升趋势。所到之处,国人若无法找到自己熟悉的,源自本土的品牌酒店,从而增强出游信心将成为一件憾事。我期待着不远的将来,在我们境外游的线路可以选择下榻在享誉世界并源于中国的知名酒店。
我认为,中国酒店集团化面临的最大挑战,是如何有条不紊、目标明确,并在有创业精神,敢作适应冒险的前提下,力争做好以下工作:
1、 树立独特的企业精神,确立先进的经营体系,争取最大的效益。
2、 发展及继承有中国特色的经营理念,创新求实,弘扬及利用独具中国色彩的款客之道,确立独到之处的服务宗旨。
3、 建立起一套完整、经已考验及实践过、有实用价值、行之有效、正规化的超作系统和标准,加之先进的行政和管理概念,完善的政策及制度,力求做到一步到位。
4、 培养出一批经营训练有素、实际经验丰富、领导才能卓越、远见桌认的先锋队伍,充分发挥自身优势。
5、 全力以赴,锲而不舍。力创口碑载道,经久不哀的品牌;树立完善的形象;奠定准确的市场定位。
6、 贯彻的了解顾客对象,掌握市场信息概况,争取短期销售战术,制定严谨的中期市场战略。众所周知,当今世界经济形势变幻 测,快速转变,太过长远的发展策划是不切实际的,审时度势,按最新动态而灵活应变,方能征服竞争。
7、 寻求战略性的合作伙伴或联盟,力争在发展、投资、资金、高科技或市场宣传各领域上,均达到双赢及事半功倍的作用及效果。
时不我待,如果不能在短期内走上有规模的轨道,大力抢滩,占据了相当的市场占有率,那么,接下去的竞争将更激烈,起步更艰难!
在随后的三天里,我们将就许多富有挑战性、商榷性的问题进行探讨,并期待取得有建设性的成果。首次举办此类论坛,我坚信通过集思广益,群策群力,我们中国的旅游饭店业必将取得辉煌的成就。
预祝本次论坛圆满成功

                 

Professionalism and corporatization of chinese hospitality industry

BIt's an honour and privilege for me to say a few words on this special occasion. This forum, attended by our respected government and tourism bureau leaders and officials, representatives of tourism and hotel associations, hotel industry's experts, leaders and professionals, is a testimony and display of the commitment shown by all concerned here today to move our industry and its professionalism one big step forward to the next milestone in the future. It exemplifies the pursuit of excellence and the fast paced development of the hotel and tourism industry in China over the last fifteen years.
Shangri-La group is fortunate to have the opportunity to participate in the rapid expansion and development of China's tourism and hotel industry in China. We invested in a joint venture and managed our first hotel in China in Hangzhou in 1984. Today in China, Shangri-La has equity investments in 17 hotels. We manage 16 hotels and we have another 4 hotels under development. We had believed firmly in the potential of tourism and hotel industry of China. Having witnessed the high growth over the last 17 years, we are even more convinced than ever with the future that lies ahead and we are totally committed to our expansion in China.
The tourism and hotel industry is one of the first to embrace the open door policy that brought phenomenal economic success to China. Because of the competition and higher standards in management and service introduced to the industry, the tourism and hotel industry is one of the first to achieve international standards and recognition in a short period of time.
In the area of training and development of professionals, since Shangri-La arrived in China in 1984, we invested millions of dollars to train and develop our PRC personnel, some of them are now holding very senior management positions with us. Some have even become expatriate themselves working in other countries.
The high standards offered by the industry are not only recognized within China, but by travellers around the world, as evidenced by the number of awards that hotels in China are receiving today. This is a remarkable achievement and did not come by chance. However, we must not stop here.
Today, our industry's biggest challenge is to bring recognition to the profession and to further improve the professional standards of our managers. If China's scientists and hi-tech professionals are qualified to compete with the best in the world, why can't hoteliers from China, a country known for hospitality, be among the world's best.
With Chinese accession to WTO and the opening up of more industries, competition for talent and qualified professionals will intensify. If we already have difficulty to attract the best brains with leadership qualities and entrepreneur spirit now, this shortage of professionals will only become critical. How can our industry sustain its growth and spearhead evolution in service concepts, management philosophy, operating technology and professional development if we don't come up with constructive solution now?
It is timely to introduce the rejuvenation of the professionalism of the industry. Only after we show recognition and accord professional status to the deserving people can we attract people with qualification and potential to join the industry. Many people underestimate the expertise required to become a hotel professional and the complexities of successful hotel operation and management. A good hotel General Manager has to be good in and be able to practice leadership, people skill, customer relation, human resources management, accounting and finance, marketing, engineering, rooms and food and beverage operation and hi-technology.
We need a standardized, nationwide, industrywide, professional development program to match the growing sophistication and progress of the industry. We need professional certification that is practical, well respected and well accepted. Only then, we can bring creditability, status and enhance the image of the professional, career hoteliers. We look forward to the leadership of our tourism bureaus, the higher academic institutions and the pioneers and senior executives from the industry like most of you here to spearhead a drive to bring recognition to tourism and hotel management as a professional industry. We must introduce measures to certify and distinguish the professional who possess both academic and management know-hows as well as leadership quality and on the job experience. The industry should not hesitate to call on non-Chinese qualified professionals who can contribute in this direction. Compared to other industries that open up later than our, we should be more advanced and active in drawing on the resources and the expertise of many professionals available today.
Second, despite being one of the first industries to open up in China, we have yet to see home-grown companies that have developed to become a truly successful chain/group within China or to become 'globalized'. I see an urgent need in the institutionalization or corporatization of hotel companies that would gradually become world class and is truly international in terms of service quality, management standards, strategic direction and outlook, but, with distinct Chinese hospitality characters and flavours, culture, concept and operating philosophy. This would naturally bring about long term advantages - economy of scales, capitalizing on the expertise, efficiency and effectiveness in the utilization of assets, funds and other resources, such as management knowledge, operational standards, marketing and reservation network, brand identity, tested and proven systems, human resources, training, purchasing, technology and etc.
Given the size of China, its population and its economy, corporatization would bring about and revolutionize finetuning of industry practices, focused human resources developments, service quality and management standards. This would enable our home-grown hotel groups/chains to compete head on in the increasingly competitive environment globally. 'Survival of the fittest' will lead to the emergence of a few brands catering to different markets with the successful ones benefiting from brand identity, brand loyalty and recognition throughout China and beyond.
As China's economic miracle has afforded many citizens to travel more frequently domestically and a greater number is starting to go overseas or 'outbound', it will be a pity that they cannot find a home-grown brand name that they are familiar with and have confidence in wherever they travel. I look forward to the day in the near future when we can choose to stay in an internationally recognized brand that originated from China in one of our overseas trips to a foreign country.
In my opinion, the biggest challenge facing the establishment of a group or chain of hotels with a distinct Chinese identity is the accomplishment of the following objectives in the shortest possible timeframe. However, it must be done in a systematic manner with clear objectives, be prepared to take calculated risk and in the spirit of enterprise start-up.
1. Creating its own business philosophy, professionalism, culture and vision.
2. Develop and maintain a distinct operating concept with Chinese characteristics, be unique, and with a service philosophy that capitalizes on Chinese hospitality.
3. Establish a complete, tested and proven, practical and formalized set of operating standards and systems. Reinforced by advanced administration and manpower concepts, policies and procedures.
4. Nurture and train a pioneer team of executives with management qualification, practice experience, leadership qualities, foresight and vision. Encourage this team to blossom.
5. Concentrate your effort in building a brand identify and focus on maintaining the positioning and image.
6. Define clearly your clientele and customer profile, thoroughly understand your market intelligence, develop medium term marketing strategies and short term tactics.
The fast pace world economy of today, with everyday events unfolding and changing the business climate and environment, planning too far ahead is neither wise nor prudent. It also reduces your ability to stage a swift response.
7. Identity and seek strategic alliances or partnerships, whether in developments, investments, marketing or operation, to achieve both 'win-win' and economy of scale.
In this respect, the group with the aspiration and ambition to establish credibility and create a name for themselves must move now and quickly. With competition intensifying, the task will only get tougher.
I know over the next two days, many challenging issues will be discussed and many sound recommendations would emerge. As this forum is the first of this nature, I am certain that our industry will benefit from the wisdom of this gathering of experts and professionals.
I wish the Forum much success.
I will be happy to answer any question you may have.

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